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There are many ways to improve fuel economy and stop pollution by the vaporization of fuel. These systems include:
Fuel Vaporizers - systems that use cooling system, exhaust or electric heat
Reformed Fuel - inject hot exhaust gases directly into fuel for vaporization (very effective)
Catalytic - use a catalyst (generally platinum) to break fuel into smaller particles
Fuel and Water/Steam or Hydrogen Conversion - use water with fuel (many claim to produce hydrogen gas)
Sonic - use sonic frequencies to disrupt fuel molecules (also effective, especially with heat)
FI (Injected), Radiation, Alternate Fuels, Etc. - other categories that hold great promise
There are up to 927 patents of these systems which have never made it into manufactoring or the end user. Panacea has the complete record of these listed below.
It is logical to assume that all 927 systems have been held back from the public by the patent holders or "other interests". In some cases, individuals who have tried to disseminate their systems and have met have met with interference, death or political and economic conditions.
Just to name a few:
Charles Nelson Pogue -Source
His invention caused such shock waves through the stock market, that the US and Canadian governments both stepped in and applied pressure to stifle him. He suffered an enormous amount of loss as a result of trying to make the world a better place. Read his first interview after 14 years of seclusion, where he even then grudgingly agrees to talk to a reporter about some of what he went through.
Shrouded in mystery and controversy, It appears Mr. Pogue's vaporizer brought him in contact with a lot of people who didn't want what he was offering to get out. He received many accolades, and was accused by others as being a fraud. Many people believe that lead was added to gasoline to prevent anyone else from building such a device, since lead leaves heavy deposits and clogs these types of units, rendering them ineffective due to the inability to transfer heat to the fuel.
Regardless, there has never been anyone in the automotive world who left such a legacy of intrigue and mystique as this man. To the best of my knowledge, there were never any other interviews with him after this one. -Source
Tom Ogle
Above is 24 year old Tom Ogle, showing near-zero emissions readings of his vaporizer powered V8 Ford, took the local press on several test drives, and convinced skeptics that his claims of 100+ mpg were for real! Tom set the automotive world on it's ear in the 1970's, right after the middle east oil crisis. The price of oil had skyrocketed, and people were looking for a way to get some financial relief. He invented a system that got over 100 miles per gallon on a full-sized V8 Ford sedan. -Source
Source
The local El Paso press did numerous write ups about him and his system, and fully documented his results! In one of the interviews with him, he tells how a Shell Oil Company representative asked what he would do if someone offered him $25 million for his patent. He turned it down, stating that he was going to mass produce it and sell it to the public.
It didn't take long after that. Within a short time, before he was able to get all the bugs out of his system and go public with it, he died of an apparent drug and alcohol overdose. No one has ever publicly stated that they were able to perfect it, and once again, another revolutionary vision fades away.
However we are affraid that this problem is far worse then what has just been described.
The Shell Oil 1973 Test Car which got 376 miles per Gallon
Yes you have read correctly, the above shell opal test car got 376 miles per gallon.Reference That was in 1973 where is it today?
For Ten 10 Excellent Examples Of Successful Systems, please visit the Fuel vapors web site. They also have CD there available which has archived all the 927 patents!
Here is an example to the extent of neglected vaporization technology held back from public usage.
Special Patents
The famous Pogue vaporizer (2,026,798) * was tested by Ford Motor Company of Canada and the Winnepeg Motor Company in the 1930’s. They reportedly hung a one-pint bottle of gas outside the hood, and drove 25.7 miles before it ran out. That’s over 205 miles per gallon! Tom Ogle’s system (4,177,779) ** was subjected to several media witnessed tests, and got over 100 miles per gallon on a 1970’s Ford V-8. There are many documented articles written about it, just contact the El Paso Public Library’s research department. Smokey Yunick’s adiabatic fuel vaporizer (4,503,833 or 4,592,329) *** was written up in Popular Science in April of 1983. He had a car that was to get 90 miles per gallon. The website for Allen Caggiano’s system (5,782,225). He claimed to have several vehicles that got between 70 and 130 miles per gallon. Many other stories abound about cars getting outrageously high gas mileage. Many of them are listed below. Others listed are remarkable in that they are owned by governments, it was apparent that the inventor had created something very noteworthy.
US Patent 3,933,135
3,933,135 Zillman
US Patent 4,022,173
4,022,173 Read
US Patent 4,030,453
4,030,453 Sugimoto
US Patent 4,036,180
4,036,180 Noguchi
US Patent 4,167,165
4,167,165 Finlay
US Patent 4,174,691
4,174,691 Trexler
US Patent 4,177,779
4,177,779 Ogle **
US Patent 4,303,051
4,303,051 Weishaar
US Patent 4,372,278
4,372,278 Smith
US Patent 4,398,523
4,398,523 Henson
US Patent 4,399,794
4,399,794 Gagnon
US Patent 4,403,590
4,403,590 Davis
US Patent 4,469,075
4,469,075 Jackson
US Patent 4,503,833
4,503,833 Yunick ***
US Patent 4,592,329
4,592,329 Yunick ***
US Patent 4,883,040
4,883,040 Rocky
US Patent 5,156,114
5,156,114 Gunnerman
US Patent 5,671,701
5,671,701 O'Donnell
US Patent 5,782,225
5,782,225 Caggiano ****
US Patent 6,067,969
6,067,969 Kemmler
Prior to 1976
1,938,497 Pogue
1,997,497 Pogue
2,026,798 Pogue *
2,186,829 Haddock
2,285,905 Cunningham
2,895,462 Champ
2,982,528 Shelton
3,470,858 Mycroft
3,640,256 Low
3,855,980 Weisz
3,920,416 Houseman
Oil Company Patents
US Patent 3,935,849
3,935,849 Mills (Shell)
US Patent 3,939,813
3,939,813 Harrow (Shell)
US Patent 3,957,024
3,957,024 Mills (Shell)
US Patent 3,987,773
3,987,773 Harrow (Shell)
US Patent 4,003,343
4,003,343 Lee (Phillips)
US Patent 4,046,522
4,046,522 Chen (Mobil)
US Patent 4,070,993
4,070,993 Chen (Mobil)
US Patent 4,182,296
4,182,296 Fayard (Elf Union)
US Patent 4,407,238
4,407,238 Yoon (Conoco)
US Patent 4,418,653
4,418,653 Yoon (Conoco)
US Patent 4,862,836
4,862,836 Chen (Mobil)
US Patent 4,884,531
4,884,531 Degnan (Mobil)
Prior to 1976
3,717,129 Fox (Phillips Petroleum)
3,763,838 Lindsay (Shell)
3,855,980 Weisz (Mobil)
Robert Bosch Patents
US Patent 4,379,770
4,379,770 Bianchi
US Patent 4,434,772
4,434,772 Hartel
US Patent 4,572,146
4,572,146 Grunwald
US Patent 4,627,405
4,627,405 Imhof
US Patent 4,742,810
4,742,810 Anders
US Patent 4,788,953
4,788,953 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,821,696
4,821,696 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,834,043
4,834,043 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,919,105
4,919,105 Duelli
US Patent 5,685,280
5,685,280 Krauss
US Patent 5,850,822
5,850,822 Romann
US Patent 5,873,354
5,873,354 Krohn
US Patent 5,947,091
5,947,091 Krohn
US Patent 6,058,915
6,058,915 Abidin
US Patent 6,067,970
6,067,970 Awarzamani
US Patent 6,595,185
6,595,185 Michels
US Government Patents
3,920,416 Houseman
US Patent 3,982,910
3,982,910 Houseman
US Patent 4,112,875
4,112,875 Fletcher
US Patent 4,567,857
4,567,857 Houseman
US Patent 6,186,126
6,186,126 Gray
Car Maker Patents
Audi
US Patent 4,009,701
4,009,701 Ruf
US Patent 4,095,575
4,095,575 Wulf
Fiat
US Patent 4,194,476
4,194,476 Lombardi
General Motors
US Patent 3,963,012
3,963,012 Harned
US Patent 3,977,378
3,977,378 Harned
US Patent 4,458,655
4,458,655 Oza
US Patent 4,762,093
4,762,093 McGabe
Isuzu
US Patent 4,587,941
4,587,941 Mishina
US Patent 4,684,341
4,684,341 Kawamura
Mitsubishi
US Patent 5,284,117
5,284,117 Akase
US Patent 5,297,531
5,297,531 Akase
US Patent 5,666,804
5,666,804 Sekiya
US Patent 5,896,847
5,896,847 Usuki
Toyota
US Patent 3,978,836
3,978,836 Noguchi
US Patent 4,023,539
4,023,539 Noguchi
US Patent 4,027,639
4,027,639 Amano
US Patent 4,062,334
4,062,334 Toda
US Patent 4,105,004
4,105,004 Asai
US Patent 4,106,459
4,106,459 Asai
US Patent 4,125,090
4,125,090 Masunaga
US Patent 4,140,094
4,140,094 Tanahashi
US Patent 4,177,778
4,177,778 Naitou
US Patent 4,181,111
4,181,111 Sanada
US Patent 4,205,646
4,205,646 Ikari
US Patent 4,237,836
4,237,836 Tanasawa
US Patent 4,313,413
4,313,413 Miyoshi
US Patent 4,366,798
4,366,798 Goto
US Patent 4,377,148
4,377,148 Ishida
US Patent 4,378,001
4,378,001 Takeda
US Patent 4,395,993
4,395,993 Tanaka
US Patent 4,395,994
4,395,994 Goto
US Patent 4,398,522
4,398,522 Kuroiwa
US Patent 4,399,796
4,399,796 Kato
US Patent 4,407,254
4,407,254 Kato
US Patent 4,416,242
4,416,242 Kato
US Patent 4,483,304
4,483,304 Yokoi
US Patent 5,218,943
5,218,943 Takeda
US Patent 6,044,831
6,044,831 Takagi
US Patent 6,390,030
6,390,030 Isogawa
US Patent 6,586,125
6,586,125 Takeda
US Patent 6,692,707
6,692,707 Hirabayashi
Daimler Benz (MB/Chrysler)
US Patent 4,126,111
4,126,111 Hafner
US Patent 4,150,954
4,150,954 Abthoff
US Patent 4,186,704
4,186,704 Bachschmid
US Patent 4,186,705
4,186,705 Abthoff
US Patent 4,303,050
4,303,050 Platzer
US Patent 4,388,911
4,388,911 Lindenmaier
US Patent 4,553,520
4,553,520 Lindenmaier
US Patent 4,554,902
4,554,902 Atkins
US Patent 4,870,932
4,870,932 Asmus
US Patent 5,007,402
5,007,402 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,140,967
5,140,967 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,152,272
5,152,272 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,154,154
5,154,154 Henke
US Patent 5,179,927
5,179,927 Henke
US Patent 5,924,411
5,924,411 Guettle
US Patent 6,067,969
6,067,969 Kemmler
US Patent 6,732,721
6,732,721 Guettler
Ford
US Patent 4,008,699
4,008,699 Braun
US Patent 4,047,512
4,047,512 Hough
US Patent 4,094,275
4,094,275 Auiler
US Patent 4,099,499
4,099,499 Giardini
US Patent 4,161,931
4,161,931 Giardini
US Patent 4,499,863
4,499,863 Gandhi
US Patent 5,331,937
5,331,937 Clarke
US Patent 5,727,384
5,727,384 Ma
US Patent 5,813,388
5,813,388 Cikanek
US Patent 6,067,971
6,067,971 Cikanek
US Patent 6,295,973
6,295,973 Yang
Honda
US Patent 4,083,339
4,083,339 Yamazaki
US Patent 4,756,294
4,756,294 Nakayama
US Patent 5,213,082
5,213,082 Abe
US Patent 6,202,988
6,202,988 Abe
US Patent 6,217,008
6,217,008 Abe
Jaguar
US Patent 4,735,186
4,735,186 Parsons
Nissan
US Patent 3,963,000
3,963,000 Kosaka
US Patent 4,056,086
4,056,086 Ueno
US Patent 4,059,076
4,059,076 Kosaka
US Patent 4,079,703
4,079,703 Yamane
US Patent 4,079,714
4,079,714 Saito
US Patent 4,133,327
4,133,327 Inoue
US Patent 4,181,100
4,181,100 Yamane
US Patent 4,212,275
4,212,275 Inoue
US Patent 4,355,622
4,355,622 Inoue
US Patent 4,390,000
4,390,000 Igashira
US Patent 5,297,530
5,297,530 Kaneko
US Patent 6,526,950
6,526,950 Ito
Volkswagen
US Patent 3,989,020
3,989,020 Lee
US Patent 4,155,338
4,155,338 Geiger
US Patent 4,155,339
4,155,339 Geiger
Texas Instruments Patents
US Patent 4,108,125
4,108,125 Marcoux
US Patent 4,834,053
4,834,053 Van Der Ploeg
US Patent 4,870,249
4,870,249 Kayanuma
US Patent 4,881,508
4,881,508 Van Den Elst
US Patent 4,898,142
4,898,142 Van Wechem
US Patent 4,967,706
4,967,706 Van Wechem
US Patent 5,048,500
5,048,500 Curhan
US Patent 5,050,569
5,050,569 Beunk
US Patent 5,054,458
5,054,458 Wechem
US Patent 5,056,495
5,056,495 Yamashita
US Patent 5,078,115
5,078,115 Yamashita
US Patent 5,086,747
5,086,747 Curhan
US Patent 5,119,794
5,119,794 Kushida
US Patent 5,134,986
5,134,986 Curhan
US Patent 5,172,673
5,172,673 Pelgrim
US Patent 5,275,146
5,275,146 Yamashita
US Patent 5,337,723
5,337,723 Yamashita
US Patent 5,601,742
5,601,742 Yamashita
2000's
Fuel Vaporization
US Patent 6,016,655
6,016,655 Boswell
US Patent 6,067,971
6,067,971 Cikanek
US Patent 6,073,615
6,073,615 Anderson
US Patent 6,089,201
6,089,201 Hubbard
US Patent 6,119,665
6,119,665 Anderson
US Patent 6,155,239
6,155,239 Dykstra
US Patent 6,186,126
6,186,126 Gray
US Patent 6,202,988
6,202,988 Abe
US Patent 6,217,008
6,217,008 Abe
US Patent 6,257,212
6,257,212 Hammond
US Patent 6,330,825
6,330,825 Harness
US Patent 6,415,775
6,415,775 Lahti
US Patent 6,526,952
6,526,952 Price
US Patent 6,581,582
6,581,582 Lahti
US Patent 6,595,185
6,595,185 Michels
US Patent 6,681,749
6,681,749 Bushnell
US Patent 6,725,846
6,725,846 Armstrong
US Patent 6,729,609
6,729,609 Winch
US Patent 6,736,118
6,736,118 Velke
Fuel and Water/Steam
US Patent 6,010,544
6,010,544 Haldeman
US Patent 6,240,883
6,240,883 Ahern
US Patent 6,487,994
6,487,994 Ahern
US Patent 6,508,210
6,508,210 Knowlton
US Patent 6,578,532
6,578,532 Rowley
US Patent 6,698,387
6,698,387 McFarland
Hydrogen Conversion
US Patent 6,508,210
6,508,210 Knowlton
US Patent 6,606,855
6,606,855 Kong
US Patent 6,732,678
6,732,678 Lin
Radiation
US Patent 6,474,315
6,474,315 Sadkin
Innovative Injector Designs
US Patent 6,109,543
6,109,543 Bright
US Patent 6,135,360
6,135,360 Ren
US Patent 6,315,217
6,315,217 Park
FI (Injected)
US Patent 6,044,831
6,044,831 Takagi
US Patent 6,058,915
6,058,915 Abidin
US Patent 6,065,455
6,065,455 McLean
US Patent 6,067,969
6,067,969 Kemmler
US Patent 6,067,970
6,067,970 Awarzamani
US Patent 6,109,247
6,109,247 Hunt
US Patent 6,176,226
6,176,226 Nines
US Patent 6,189,518
6,189,518 Cooke
US Patent 6,213,103
6,213,103 Kalla
US Patent 6,237,576
6,237,576 Buccino
US Patent 6,276,347
6,276,347 Hunt
US Patent 6,279,549
6,279,549 Hunt
US Patent 6,295,973
6,295,973 Yang
US Patent 6,298,834
6,298,834 Thead
US Patent 6,332,457
6,332,457 Imoehl
US Patent 6,354,256
6,354,256 Ohanian
US Patent 6,390,076
6,390,076 Hunt
US Patent 6,422,481
6,422,481 Ren
US Patent 6,508,236
6,508,236 Amou
US Patent 6,526,950
6,526,950 Ito
US Patent 6,543,412
6,543,412 Amou
US Patent 6,557,521
6,557,521 Ichihara
US Patent 6,571,781
6,571,781 Cho
US Patent 6,578,775
6,578,775 Hokao
US Patent 6,606,976
6,606,976 Nagano
US Patent 6,732,721
6,732,721 Guettler
Reformed Fuel
US Patent 6,390,030
6,390,030 Isogawa
US Patent 6,586,125
6,586,125 Takeda
US Patent 6,692,707
6,692,707 Hirabayashi
Sonic
US Patent 6,371,095
6,371,095 Sacarto
Molecular Reactor
US Patent 6,202,633
6,202,633 Campagna
1940s
Fuel Vaporizers
2,186,829 Haddock
2,201,448 Myers
2,214,273 Fish
2,215,337 Silverstein
2,216,722 Denson
2,218,922 Newbery
2,221,352 Lauder
2,227,462 Morris
2,229,452 Hammer
2,236,595 Fish
2,247,181 Berhoudar
2,251,999 Greco
2,252,415 Schwarz
2,254,634 Tomsic
2,257,047 Finestone
2,272,341 Holzapfel
2,273,957 Harrel
2,285,905 Cunningham
2,312,151 Crabtree
2,315,881 Thomas
2,322,991 Wunsch
2,323,639 Anderson
2,349,676 Pratt
2,390,979 Young
2,396,524 Nettel
2,461,411 Cummings
Fuel and Water/Steam
2,189,022 Steiner
2,280,487 Heylandt
2,295,209 Guiles
2,300,774 Cartmell
2,407,478 Crozier
2,444,628 Briggs
2,444,670 Porter
2,477,708 Wichmann
Sonic
2,414,494 Vang
2,436,570 Hancock
2,453,595 Rosenthal
2,454,900 Vang
FI (Injected)
2,261,493 Bowen
2,424,723 Tate
Reformed Fuel
2,323,629 Anderson
Oil Burners
2,196,536 Rector
2,258,486 Firth
1930s
Fuel Vaporizers
1,763,450 Deventer
1,782,602 Brush
1,782,709 Breitling
1,795,369 Loewenstein
1,881,434 Firth
1,881,562 Heitger
1,889,270 Thomas
1,889,648 Fabbro
1,912,081 Lorimer
1,916,577 Lorimer
1,926,449 Lindsey
1,931,729 Kitchen
1,938,497 Pogue
1,945,178 Carter
1,950,806 Mathes
1,973,889 Timian
1,980,496 Musselwhite
1,981,891 Woermann
1,997,497 Pogue
2,016,881 Zucrow
2,026,798 Pogue
2,028,989 Moore
2,073,607 Carroll
2,080,420 Havekost
2,094,662 Maniscalco
2,109,743 Faverty
2,112,568 Hoops
2,116,596 Coffey
2,119,179 Roumillat
2,133,775 Wiesmeyer
2,139,777 Skok
2,140,071 Cleem
2,163,522 Wehinger
2,218,922 Newbery
Reformed Fuel
1,750,342 Bailey
2,012,525 Turner
2,028,333 Johnston
Fuel and Water/Steam
2,006,676 Garrett
2,150,905 Belgau
Sonic
1,939,302 Heaney
1920’s
Fuel Vaporizers
433,807 Otto
504,723 Gray
532,100 Robison
582,073 Mead
595,497 Rowbotham
603,914 Mead
1,060,042 Wales
1,154,617 Deppe
1,218,867 Johnson
1,292,653 Saul
1,335,665 Deppe
1,379,077 Blumenberg
1,380,824 Jarvis
1,392,168 Johnson
1,456,018 Wiegand
1,567,268 Holley
1,603,660 Cassella
1,610,000 Fay
1,627,671 Shore
1,630,048 Balachowsky
1,658,417 Rhoads
1,684,528 Bartley
1,697,385 Deppe
1,698,099 Kingston
1,724,097 Losack
1,724,481 Heginbottom
1,731,924 Engelke
Fuel and Water/Steam
1,333,837 Csanyi
1,633,791 Moore
Reformed Fuel
1,098,164 Mooney
1,340,444 Hayes
1,722,145 Hermann
1950s
Fuel Vaporizers
2,518,305 Goldberg
2,538,986 Switzer
2,576,401 Kimmel
2,625,142 Chambers
2,650,582 Green
2,658,489 Putt
2,673,446 De Salardi
2,698,613 Jagersberger
2,700,722 Gurley
2,702,694 Featherston
2,710,605 McDonnell
2,739,608 Brower
2,742,886 McPherson
2,745,727 Holzapfel
2,797,072 Lucas
2,826,183 Blomberg
2,833,262 August
2,853,988 Perepolkin
2,882,882 Pantano
2,892,692 Anderson
2,895,462 Champ
Fuel and Water/Steam
2,560,197 Spillane
2,656,824 Devaux
Sonic
2,704,535 Magui
2,732,835 Hundt
2,745,372 Chertoff
2,791,990 Grieb
2,791,994 Grieb
2,908,443 Fruengel
FI (Injected)
2,717,827 Best
2,837,073 Dolza
2,853,988 Perepolkin
Reformed Fuel
2,827,890 Baumgartner
1980’s
Vaporizers
US Patent 4,181,111
4,181,111 Sanada
US Patent 4,182,296
4,182,296 Fayard
US Patent 4,186,704
4,186,704 Bachschmid
US Patent 4,186,705
4,186,705 Abthoff
US Patent 4,187,819
4,187,819 Longobardi
US Patent 4,192,269
4,192,269 Levy
US Patent 4,192,270
4,192,270 Beckman
US Patent 4,194,476
4,194,476 Lombardi
US Patent 4,196,710
4,196,710 Lehar
US Patent 4,205,646
4,205,646 Ikari
US Patent 4,205,647
4,205,647 Firey
US Patent 4,206,733
4,206,733 Gregory
US Patent 4,208,996
4,208,996 Lancaster
US Patent 4,212,274
4,212,274 Quick
US Patent 4,212,275
4,212,275 Inoue
US Patent 4,213,432
4,213,432 Levy
US Patent 4,213,433
4,213,433 Day
US Patent 4,216,751
4,216,751 Davison
US Patent 4,223,652
4,223,652 Budnicki
US Patent 4,224,904
4,224,904 Clerk
US Patent 4,230,081
4,230,081 Meek
US Patent 4,230,082
4,230,082 Jurschewitz
US Patent 4,249,502
4,249,502 Hover
US Patent 4,257,366
4,257,366 Strem
US Patent 4,259,937
4,259,937 Elliott
US Patent 4,267,802
4,267,802 Garretson
US Patent 4,270,505
4,270,505 Johnson
US Patent 4,270,506
4,270,506 Lowe
US Patent 4,274,383
4,274,383 Adams
US Patent 4,275,699
4,275,699 Troglin
US Patent 4,276,864
4,276,864 Waschkuttis
US Patent 4,278,062
4,278,062 DeSilva
US Patent 4,285,886
4,285,886 Delfino
US Patent 4,286,564
4,286,564 Van Tuyl
US Patent 4,300,513
4,300,513 Ray
US Patent 4,300,514
4,300,514 Schaich
US Patent 4,303,050
4,303,050 Platzer
US Patent 4,303,051
4,303,051 Weishaar
US Patent 4,306,531
4,306,531 Watkins
US Patent 4,312,317
4,312,317 Jewett
US Patent 4,312,318
4,312,318 Davis
US Patent 4,313,413
4,313,413 Miyoshi
US Patent 4,318,384
4,318,384 Moffett
US Patent 4,319,554
4,319,554 Buffie
US Patent 4,323,043
4,323,043 Alderson
US Patent 4,323,044
4,323,044 Erwin
US Patent 4,325,344
4,325,344 Igashira
US Patent 4,325,345
4,325,345 Wilkinson
US Patent 4,326,490
4,326,490 Ehresmann
US Patent 4,326,492
4,326,492 Leibrand
US Patent 4,329,963
4,329,963 Granger
US Patent 4,330,492
4,330,492 Mohr
US Patent 4,331,116
4,331,116 Simonds
US Patent 4,336,783
4,336,783 Henson
US Patent 4,338,906
4,338,906 Cox
US Patent 4,338,907
4,338,907 Lindbeck
US Patent 4,342,303
4,342,303 McCord
US Patent 4,345,570
4,345,570 McNeece
US Patent 4,347,826
4,347,826 Nomura
US Patent 4,348,338
4,348,338 Martinez
US Patent 4,349,002
4,349,002 Allen
US Patent 4,350,134
4,350,134 Sparks
US Patent 4,355,622
4,355,622 Inoue
US Patent 4,356,804
4,356,804 Igashira
US Patent 4,356,805
4,356,805 Kler
US Patent 4,357,926
4,357,926 Quick
US Patent 4,359,996
4,359,996 Kirkland
US Patent 4,361,125
4,361,125 Igashira
US Patent 4,362,142
4,362,142 Igashira
US Patent 4,366,798
4,366,798 Goto
US Patent 4,367,717
4,367,717 Ray
US Patent 4,368,163
4,368,163 Covey
US Patent 4,368,380
4,368,380 Igashira
US Patent 4,368,712
4,368,712 Jackson
US Patent 4,370,970
4,370,970 Kunz
US Patent 4,372,260
4,372,260 Baker
US Patent 4,372,280
4,372,280 Adams
US Patent 4,375,799
4,375,799 Swanson
US Patent 4,377,148
4,377,148 Ishida
US Patent 4,379,443
4,379,443 Granger
US Patent 4,379,770
4,379,770 Bianchi
US Patent 4,380,987
4,380,987 Crain
US Patent 4,381,756
4,381,756 Waschkuttis
US Patent 4,387,690
4,387,690 Chiavaroli
US Patent 4,387,692
4,387,692 Blackschleger
US Patent 4,388,910
4,388,910 Birdwell
US Patent 4,388,911
4,388,911 Lindenmaier
US Patent 4,390,000
4,390,000 Igashira
US Patent 4,391,259
4,391,259 Urban
US Patent 4,395,993
4,395,993 Tanaka
US Patent 4,395,994
4,395,994 Goto
US Patent 4,395,995
4,395,995 Crain
US Patent 4,395,998
4,395,998 Chou
US Patent 4,398,522
4,398,522 Kuroiwa
US Patent 4,398,523
4,398,523 Henson
US Patent 4,399,079
4,399,079 Lowe
US Patent 4,399,794
4,399,794 Gagnon
US Patent 4,399,796
4,399,796 Kato
US Patent 4,401,091
4,401,091 Costello
US Patent 4,403,590
4,403,590 Davis
US Patent 4,404,948
4,404,948 Feltrin
US Patent 4,406,270
4,406,270 Simonson
US Patent 4,407,254
4,407,254 Kato
US Patent 4,409,946
4,409,946 Sandford
US Patent 4,412,521
4,412,521 Silva
US Patent 4,416,242
4,416,242 Kato
US Patent 4,419,564
4,419,564 Marcoux
US Patent 4,421,475
4,421,475 Frick
US Patent 4,422,429
4,422,429 Reed
US Patent 4,423,716
4,423,716 Glass
US Patent 4,424,788
4,424,788 Bookout
US Patent 4,426,984
4,426,984 Gilbert
US Patent 4,430,095
4,430,095 Gilbert
US Patent 4,434,772
4,434,772 Hartel
US Patent 4,434,773
4,434,773 Granetzke
US Patent 4,441,477
4,441,477 Holt
US Patent 4,445,485
4,445,485 Chamness
US Patent 4,448,173
4,448,173 Abe
US Patent 4,448,175
4,448,175 Darvial
US Patent 4,450,823
4,450,823 Abe
US Patent 4,452,215
4,452,215 Glass
US Patent 4,455,986
4,455,986 Finken
US Patent 4,458,653
4,458,653 Geddes
US Patent 4,458,654
4,458,654 Tuckey
US Patent 4,469,077
4,469,077 Wooldridge
US Patent 4,475,523
4,475,523 Goranflo
US Patent 4,476,840
4,476,840 Budnicki
US Patent 4,478,198
4,478,198 Bruhn
US Patent 4,480,622
4,480,622 Hoffman
US Patent 4,483,304
4,483,304 Yokoi
US Patent 4,489,232
4,489,232 Wada
US Patent 4,491,552
4,491,552 Wessel
US Patent 4,494,516
4,494,516 Covey
US Patent 4,498,447
4,498,447 Harvey
US Patent 4,503,833
4,503,833 Yunick
US Patent 4,506,647
4,506,647 Geddes
US Patent 4,510,912
4,510,912 Gamble
US Patent 4,512,323
4,512,323 Ruth
US Patent 4,512,324
4,512,324 Neary
US Patent 4,513,726
4,513,726 Webb
US Patent 4,515,134
4,515,134 Warren
US Patent 4,515,135
4,515,135 Glass
US Patent 4,516,556
4,516,556 Meyer
US Patent 4,524,746
4,524,746 Hansen
US Patent 4,534,333
4,534,333 Slattery
US Patent 4,538,583
4,538,583 Earl
US Patent 4,539,966
4,539,966 Guell
US Patent 4,550,706
4,550,706 Hoffman
US Patent 4,551,153
4,551,153 Won
US Patent 4,553,520
4,553,520 Lindenmaier
US Patent 4,554,902
4,554,902 Atkins
US Patent 4,562,820
4,562,820 Jiminez
US Patent 4,569,322
4,569,322 Gristina
US Patent 4,574,764
4,574,764 Earle
US Patent 4,580,544
4,580,544 Walker
US Patent 4,583,511
4,583,511 Greene
US Patent 4,583,512
4,583,512 Gardner
US Patent 4,587,941
4,587,941 Mishina
US Patent 4,592,329
4,592,329 Yunick
US Patent 4,593,670
4,593,670 Nara
US Patent 4,593,671
4,593,671 Boone
US Patent 4,599,984
4,599,984 Kleinholz
US Patent 4,603,672
4,603,672 Keller
US Patent 4,606,319
4,606,319 Silva
US Patent 4,606,320
4,606,320 Mcgee
US Patent 4,611,567
4,611,567 Covey
US Patent 4,622,944
4,622,944 Earl
US Patent 4,628,889
4,628,889 Van Der Ploeg
US Patent 4,637,365
4,637,365 Yunick
US Patent 4,644,925
4,644,925 Hoppie
US Patent 4,646,703
4,646,703 Bradford
US Patent 4,651,702
4,651,702 Nara
US Patent 4,665,879
4,665,879 Earl
US Patent 4,667,643
4,667,643 Arnold
US Patent 4,669,433
4,669,433 Hoppie
US Patent 4,679,539
4,679,539 Storbakken
US Patent 4,681,081
4,681,081 LaPan
US Patent 4,684,341
4,684,341 Kawamura
US Patent 4,703,741
4,703,741 Curran
US Patent 4,711,222
4,711,222 Rawlings
US Patent 4,715,346
4,715,346 Dempsey
US Patent 4,715,354
4,715,354 Longobardi
US Patent 4,715,997
4,715,997 Boone
US Patent 4,718,392
4,718,392 Pasbrig
US Patent 4,718,393
4,718,393 Bakish
US Patent 4,723,065
4,723,065 Meyer
US Patent 4,733,636
4,733,636 Harris
US Patent 4,735,186
4,735,186 Parsons
US Patent 4,748,960
4,748,960 Wolf
US Patent 4,756,294
4,756,294 Nakayama
US Patent 4,757,796
4,757,796 Jiminez
US Patent 4,766,867
4,766,867 Gantenbine
US Patent 4,781,165
4,781,165 Rawlings
US Patent 4,784,092
4,784,092 Pitti
US Patent 4,790,285
4,790,285 Wolf
US Patent 4,829,969
4,829,969 Ray
US Patent 4,834,053
4,834,053 Van Der Ploeg
US Patent 4,836,173
4,836,173 Stires
US Patent 4,841,943
4,841,943 Favreau
US Patent 4,848,302
4,848,302 Firey
US Patent 4,849,604
4,849,604 Woolcott
US Patent 4,862,859
4,862,859 Yunick
US Patent 4,866,250
4,866,250 Pasbrig
US Patent 4,870,249
4,870,249 Kayanuma
US Patent 4,881,507
4,881,507 San Filipo
US Patent 4,881,508
4,881,508 Van Den Elst
US Patent 4,883,616
4,883,616 Covey
US Patent 4,926,831
4,926,831 Earl
Fuel and Water/Steam
US Patent 4,188,928
4,188,928 Faustinos
US Patent 4,197,819
4,197,819 Mahoney
US Patent 4,204,485
4,204,485 Perepolkin
US Patent 4,246,082
4,246,082 Feuerman
US Patent 4,276,131
4,276,131 Feuerman
US Patent 4,279,223
4,279,223 Csonka
US Patent 4,300,484
4,300,484 Goodman
US Patent 4,300,485
4,300,485 Goodman
US Patent 4,333,422
4,333,422 Mahoney
US Patent 4,337,732
4,337,732 Gerry
US Patent 4,368,711
4,368,711 Allen
US Patent 4,393,817
4,393,817 Lindberg
US Patent 4,409,931
4,409,931 Lindberg
US Patent 4,412,521
4,412,521 Silva
US Patent 4,423,716
4,423,716 Glass
US Patent 4,452,215
4,452,215 Glass
US Patent 4,476,817
4,476,817 Lindberg
US Patent 4,515,135
4,515,135 Glass
US Patent 4,542,717
4,542,717 Choe
US Patent 4,589,377
4,589,377 Van Dal
US Patent 4,594,991
4,594,991 Harvey
US Patent 4,628,871
4,628,871 Glass
US Patent 4,637,352
4,637,352 Green
US Patent 4,708,118
4,708,118 Rawlings
US Patent 4,844,028
4,844,028 Volcher
US Patent 5,002,481
5,002,481 Forster
Hydrogen Conversion
US Patent 4,181,100
4,181,100 Yamane
US Patent 4,256,060
4,256,060 Kelly
US Patent 4,380,970
4,380,970 Davis
US Patent 4,389,981
4,389,981 Meyer
US Patent 4,458,634
4,458,634 Carr
US Patent 4,508,064
4,508,064 Watanabe
US Patent 4,622,924
4,622,924 Lewis
Catalytic
US Patent 4,244,188
4,244,188 Joy
US Patent 4,271,809
4,271,809 Moore
US Patent 4,407,238
4,407,238 Yoon
US Patent 4,429,534
4,429,534 Joy
US Patent 4,499,863
4,499,863 Gandhi
US Patent 4,517,926
4,517,926 Reinhard
US Patent 4,590,914
4,590,914 Rosky
US Patent 4,651,703
4,651,703 Hoppie
US Patent 4,858,582
4,858,582 Brown
US Patent 4,862,836
4,862,836 Chen
US Patent 4,884,531
4,884,531 Degnan
Alternate Fuels
US Patent 4,201,167
4,201,167 Bayley
US Patent 4,267,976
4,267,976 Chatwin
US Patent 4,418,653
4,418,653 Yoon
US Patent 4,519,341
4,519,341 McGarr
US Patent 4,548,187
4,548,187 Olsson
US Patent 4,567,857
4,567,857 Houseman
US Patent 4,640,234
4,640,234 Olsson
Fuel Injected
US Patent 4,311,127
4,311,127 Mayer
US Patent 4,345,569
4,345,569 Hattori
US Patent 4,372,278
4,372,278 Smith
US Patent 4,378,001
4,378,001 Takeda
US Patent 4,438,750
4,438,750 Sviridov
US Patent 4,458,654
4,458,654 Tuckey
US Patent 4,458,655
4,458,655 Oza
US Patent 4,469,075
4,469,075 Jackson
US Patent 4,476,841
4,476,841 Duckworth
US Patent 4,483,305
4,483,305 Gilmor
US Patent 4,483,307
4,483,307 Gilmor
US Patent 4,510,913
4,510,913 deCelle
US Patent 4,528,967
4,528,967 Bart
US Patent 4,572,146
4,572,146 Grunwald
US Patent 4,604,975
4,604,975 Frey
US Patent 4,627,405
4,627,405 Imhof
US Patent 4,708,118
4,708,118 Rawlings
US Patent 4,754,741
4,754,741 Houtman
US Patent 4,788,953
4,788,953 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,821,696
4,821,696 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,834,043
4,834,043 Kaczynski
US Patent 4,870,932
4,870,932 Asmus
US Patent 4,870,943
4,870,943 Bradley
Reformed Fuel
US Patent 4,059,076
4,059,076 Kosaka
US Patent 4,332,228
4,332,228 Lehar
US Patent 4,372,264
4,372,264 Trucco
US Patent 4,424,780
4,424,780 Trucco
US Patent 4,458,654
4,458,654 Tuckey
US Patent 4,735,186
4,735,186 Parsons
US Patent 4,787,359
4,787,359 Blake
US Patent 4,883,040
4,883,040 Rocky
Sonic
US Patent 4,209,472
4,209,472 Child
US Patent 4,227,817
4,227,817 Gerry
US Patent 4,237,836
4,237,836 Tanasawa
US Patent 4,251,031
4,251,031 Martin
US Patent 4,401,089
4,401,089 Csaszar
US Patent 4,500,475
4,500,475 Csaszar
US Patent 4,524,746
4,524,746 Hansen
US Patent 4,563,993
4,563,993 Yamauchi
US Patent 4,576,136
4,576,136 Yamauchi
US Patent 4,590,915
4,590,915 Yamauchi
US Patent 4,665,877
4,665,877 Manaka
US Patent 4,742,810
4,742,810 Anders
US Patent 4,762,093
4,762,093 McGabe
US Patent 4,865,006
4,865,006 Nogi
Radiation
US Patent 4,672,938
4,672,938 Hoppie
US Patent 4,789,098
4,789,098 Shepherd
Regenerative Internal Combustion Engine
US Patent 4,790,284
4,790,284 Ferrenberg
2004 Patents Pending
Application 20020092508
20020092508 Kanekawa
Application 20020100459
20020100459 Lahti
Application 20030041844
20030041844 Yoshimoto
Application 20030140904
20030140904 Newhouse
Application 20030155666
20030155666 Amou
Application 20030178009
20030178009 Pellizzari
Application 20030178010
20030178010 Pellizzari
Application 20030178011
20030178011 Pellizzari
Application 20030183209
20030183209 Rigney
Application 20030183210
20030183210 Guettler
1950s
Fuel Vaporizers
2,518,305 Goldberg
2,538,986 Switzer
2,576,401 Kimmel
2,625,142 Chambers
2,650,582 Green
2,658,489 Putt
2,673,446 De Salardi
2,698,613 Jagersberger
2,700,722 Gurley
2,702,694 Featherston
2,710,605 McDonnell
2,739,608 Brower
2,742,886 McPherson
2,745,727 Holzapfel
2,797,072 Lucas
2,826,183 Blomberg
2,833,262 August
2,853,988 Perepolkin
2,882,882 Pantano
2,892,692 Anderson
2,895,462 Champ
Fuel and Water/Steam
2,560,197 Spillane
2,656,824 Devaux
Sonic
2,704,535 Magui
2,732,835 Hundt
2,745,372 Chertoff
2,791,990 Grieb
2,791,994 Grieb
2,908,443 Fruengel
FI (Injected)
2,717,827 Best
2,837,073 Dolza
2,853,988 Perepolkin
Reformed Fuel
2,827,890 Baumgartner
1960s
Fuel Vaporizers
2,968,297 Rauen
2,982,528 Shelton
2,988,075 Ensign
2,999,486 Guarnaschelli
3,032,023 Kruger
3,042,016 Christian
3,088,447 Henderson
3,091,229 Nevin
3,092,088 Goossak
3,107,660 Terao
3,150,652 Hollabaugh
3,227,427 Wells
3,253,647 Deshaies
3,273,550 Ball
3,285,588 Huddle
3,294,381 Schwartz
3,306,273 Dolphin
3,336,734 Schultz
3,373,726 Albrecht
3,380,442 Johnson
3,432,281 Meierbachtol
3,482,556 Ferriday
3,733,185 Williams
FI (Injected)
3,470,858 Mycroft
Sonic
2,949,900 Bodine
3,326,538 Merritt
Fuel and Water/Steam
3,141,447 Jernigan
3,447,514 Trafford
Catalytic
3,053,242 Arpaia
1990s
Fuel Vaporizers - 1990 to 1994
US Patent 4,903,645
4,903,645 Borger
US Patent 4,919,105
4,919,105 Duelli
US Patent 4,924,936
4,924,936 McKown
US Patent 4,926,830
4,926,830 McNelley
US Patent 4,926,831
4,926,831 Earl
US Patent 4,930,484
4,930,484 Binkley
US Patent 4,955,351
4,955,351 Lewis
US Patent 4,972,821
4,972,821 Mauller
US Patent 5,000,152
5,000,152 McCauley
US Patent 5,005,551
5,005,551 McNelley
US Patent 5,012,788
5,012,788 Feldinger
US Patent 5,019,120
5,019,120 Lewis
US Patent 5,036,825
5,036,825 Stone
US Patent 5,038,742
5,038,742 Uddin
US Patent 5,040,517
5,040,517 Cox
US Patent 5,040,518
5,040,518 Hamm
US Patent 5,048,501
5,048,501 Smith
US Patent 5,070,852
5,070,852 Po
US Patent 5,074,273
5,074,273 Brown
US Patent 5,076,243
5,076,243 Dale
US Patent 5,078,115
5,078,115 Yamashita
US Patent 5,086,748
5,086,748 Yokoyama
US Patent 5,092,304
5,092,304 McNelley
US Patent 5,118,451
5,118,451 Lambert
US Patent 5,123,398
5,123,398 Klaus
US Patent 5,140,966
5,140,966 Wong
US Patent 5,171,487
5,171,487 Hudz
US Patent 5,174,266
5,174,266 Evdokimo
US Patent 5,218,944
5,218,944 Leonard
US Patent 5,219,399
5,219,399 Brana
US Patent 5,226,400
5,226,400 Birch
US Patent 5,231,968
5,231,968 Siefkes
US Patent 5,257,609
5,257,609 Reed
US Patent 5,271,358
5,271,358 Katoh
US Patent 5,275,146
5,275,146 Yamashita
US Patent 5,278,940
5,278,940 Muller
US Patent 5,291,870
5,291,870 Covey
US Patent 5,320,519
5,320,519 Bang
US Patent 5,327,874
5,327,874 Pugachev
US Patent 5,327,875
5,327,875 Hall
US Patent 5,335,639
5,335,639 Siefkes
Fuel Vaporizers - 1995 to 1999
US Patent 5,353,772
5,353,772 Wallace
US Patent 5,377,644
5,377,644 Krohm
US Patent 5,386,813
5,386,813 LeBlanc
US Patent 5,398,663
5,398,663 Kulasinghe
US Patent 5,564,399
5,564,399 Pedersen
US Patent 5,568,800
5,568,800 Einaudi
US Patent 5,595,164
5,595,164 Thimmesch
US Patent 5,601,742
5,601,742 Yamashita
US Patent 5,606,956
5,606,956 Wallace
US Patent 5,642,695
5,642,695 Spies
US Patent 5,655,505
5,655,505 Tusino
US Patent 5,662,077
5,662,077 Boswell
US Patent 5,666,804
5,666,804 Sekiya
US Patent 5,666,929
5,666,929 Knowlton
US Patent 5,680,839
5,680,839 Moore
US Patent 5,743,242
5,743,242 Thimmesch
US Patent 5,762,832
5,762,832 Glew
US Patent 5,782,225
5,782,225 Caggiano
US Patent 5,806,502
5,806,502 Thomas
US Patent 5,809,980
5,809,980 Diduck
US Patent 5,813,388
5,813,388 Cikanek
US Patent 5,819,712
5,819,712 Cox
US Patent 5,823,148
5,823,148 Housand Sr.
US Patent 5,836,289
5,836,289 Thring
US Patent 5,873,354
5,873,354 Krohn
US Patent 5,896,847
5,896,847 Usuki
US Patent 5,899,188
5,899,188 Firey
US Patent 5,931,219
5,931,219 Kull
FI (Injected)
US Patent 4,893,604
4,893,604 West
US Patent 4,898,142
4,898,142 Van Wechem
US Patent 4,967,706
4,967,706 Van Wechem
US Patent 5,007,402
5,007,402 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,048,500
5,048,500 Curhan
US Patent 5,050,569
5,050,569 Beunk
US Patent 5,054,458
5,054,458 Wechem
US Patent 5,056,495
5,056,495 Yamashita
US Patent 5,086,747
5,086,747 Curban
US Patent 5,115,787
5,115,787 von Pickartz
US Patent 5,119,794
5,119,794 Kushida
US Patent 5,134,986
5,134,986 Curhan
US Patent 5,140,967
5,140,967 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,152,272
5,152,272 Sherenberg
US Patent 5,154,154
5,154,154 Henke
US Patent 5,159,915
5,159,915 Saito
US Patent 5,172,673
5,172,673 Pelgrim
US Patent 5,179,927
5,179,927 Henke
US Patent 5,197,447
5,197,447 Dick
US Patent 5,213,082
5,213,082 Abe
US Patent 5,218,943
5,218,943 Takeda
US Patent 5,226,400
5,226,400 Birch
US Patent 5,271,358
5,271,358 Katoh
US Patent 5,280,776
5,280,776 Dick
US Patent 5,284,117
5,284,117 Akase
US Patent 5,297,530
5,297,530 Kaneko
US Patent 5,297,531
5,297,531 Akase
US Patent 5,322,046
5,322,046 Birch
US Patent 5,331,937
5,331,937 Clarke
US Patent 5,337,723
5,337,723 Yamashita
US Patent 5,343,848
5,343,848 Birch
US Patent 5,379,742
5,379,742 Breland
US Patent 5,401,935
5,401,935 Smith
US Patent 5,408,973
5,408,973 Spangjer
US Patent 5,438,969
5,438,969 Kurr
US Patent 5,443,052
5,443,052 Aslin
US Patent 5,609,297
5,609,297 Gladigow
US Patent 5,685,280
5,685,280 Krauss
US Patent 5,690,080
5,690,080 Pelgrim
US Patent 5,711,282
5,711,282 Lang
US Patent 5,836,289
5,836,289 Thring
US Patent 5,850,821
5,850,821 Curtis
US Patent 5,850,822
5,850,822 Romann
US Patent 5,873,354
5,873,354 Krohn
US Patent 5,947,091
5,947,091 Krohn
US Patent H1,820
H1,820 Graves
Reformed Fuel
US Patent 5,379,728
5,379,728 Cooke
US Patent 5,746,188
5,746,188 Cooke
Alternate Fuels
US Patent 5,035,227
5,035,227 Hansen
US Patent 5,775,308
5,775,308 Headley
US Patent 5,794,601
5,794,601 Pantone
US Patent RE35,237
RE35,237 Gunnerman
Sonic
US Patent 5,000,152
5,000,152 McCauley
US Patent 5,002,033
5,002,033 Housand
US Patent 5,140,966
5,140,966 Wong
US Patent 5,671,701
5,671,701 O'Donnell
US Patent 5,752,157
5,752,157 Yamashita
US Patent 5,924,411
5,924,411 Guettle
US Patent RE35,181
RE35,181 Hudz
Fuel and Water/Steam
US Patent 4,909,192
4,909,192 Forster
US Patent 5,012,772
5,012,772 Nakamura
US Patent 5,154,142
5,154,142 Kamo
US Patent 5,156,114
5,156,114 Gunnerman
US Patent 5,213,086
5,213,086 Sims
US Patent 5,394,838
5,394,838 Chandler
US Patent 5,582,139
5,582,139 Feuerman
US Patent 5,694,908
5,694,908 Hsu
US Patent 5,803,022
5,803,022 Nelson
Catalytic
US Patent 5,247,909
5,247,909 Simmons
US Patent 5,357,908
5,357,908 Sung
US Patent 5,427,077
5,427,077 Gilbert
US Patent 5,727,384
5,727,384 Ma
US Patent 5,738,692
5,738,692 Wright
US Patent 6,024,073
6,024,073 Butt
US Patent 6,205,984
6,205,984 Renard
US Patent 6,306,185
6,306,185 Berlin
US Patent 6,458,279
6,458,279 Duffield
Hydrogen Conversion
US Patent 5,002,481
5,002,481 Forster
US Patent 5,085,176
5,085,176 Brinkley
US Patent 5,119,768
5,119,768 Russell
US Patent 5,178,118
5,178,118 Nakamats
US Patent 5,189,990
5,189,990 Powell
US Patent 5,339,634
5,339,634 Gale
US Patent 5,339,634
5,339,634 Gale
US Patent 5,379,728
5,379,728 Cooke
US Patent 5,437,250
5,437,250 Rabinovich
US Patent 5,441,546
5,441,546 Moard
US Patent 5,443,052
5,443,052 Aslin
US Patent 5,452,688
5,452,688 Rose
US Patent 5,458,095
5,458,095 Post
US Patent 5,513,600
5,513,600 Teves
US Patent 5,515,814
5,515,814 Cooke
US Patent 5,529,484
5,529,484 Moard
US Patent 6,209,493
6,209,493 Ross
Electronic
US Patent 5,327,875
5,327,875 Hall
US Patent 5,353,765
5,353,765 Saikalis
US Patent 5,482,024
5,482,024 Elliiot
1970s
Vaporizers
3,496,919 Gerrard
3,498,279 Seeley
3,499,427 August
3,530,844 Kawai
3,554,174 Clawson
3,575,151 Sragal
3,618,579 Varran
3,640,256 Low
3,653,643 Tucker
3,667,436 Reichhelm
3,713,429 Dwyre
3,738,334 Farr
3,743,258 Florentine
3,749,158 Szabo
3,762,385 Hollnagel
3,763,838 Lindsay
3,780,714 Dillow
3,788,292 Lee
3,788,292 Lee
3,792,688 Grainger
3,797,468 Fisher
3,800,533 Zankowski
3,832,985 Edde
3,841,284 Krygowski
3,851,633 Shih
3,854,463 Burden
3,855,980 Weisz
3,859,971 Rauen
3,872,191 Walcker
3,872,849 Chester
3,874,353 Woolridge
3,892,211 Oyama
3,906,914 Kirkbride
3,911,881 Lee
3,926,150 Laessig
US Patent 3,930,476
3,930,476 Koch
US Patent 3,931,800
3,931,800 Gendron
US Patent 3,931,801
3,931,801 Rose
US Patent 3,933,952
3,933,952 Elmore
US Patent 3,934,567
3,934,567 Fujieda
US Patent 3,935,849
3,935,849 Mills
US Patent 3,939,813
3,939,813 Harrow
US Patent 3,942,499
3,942,499 Kunik
US Patent 3,942,500
3,942,500 Koehm
US Patent 3,951,124
3,951,124 Fairbanks
US Patent 3,957,024
3,957,024 Mills
US Patent 3,960,121
3,960,121 Backus
US Patent 3,963,012
3,963,012 Harned
US Patent 3,963,013
3,963,013 Authement
US Patent 3,971,352
3,971,352 Marsee
US Patent 3,972,313
3,972,313 Marsee
US Patent 3,972,324
3,972,324 Marsee
US Patent 3,977,378
3,977,378 Harned
US Patent 3,985,112
3,985,112 Jordan
US Patent 3,987,773
3,987,773 Harrow
US Patent 3,989,020
3,989,020 Lee
US Patent 3,996,907
3,996,907 Marsee
US Patent 4,003,356
4,003,356 Naylor
US Patent 4,008,699
4,008,699 Braun
US Patent 4,009,701
4,009,701 Ruf
US Patent 4,011,847
4,011,847 Fortino
US Patent 4,015,567
4,015,567 Zabenskie
US Patent 4,015,570
4,015,570 Somerville
US Patent 4,016,845
4,016,845 Marsee
US Patent 4,016,847
4,016,847 Rychlik
US Patent 4,020,811
4,020,811 LaForce
US Patent 4,020,812
4,020,812 Hayward
US Patent 4,022,173
4,022,173 Read
US Patent 4,027,639
4,027,639 Amano
US Patent 4,029,065
4,029,065 Wood
US Patent 4,030,457
4,030,457 Hawryluk
US Patent 4,030,464
4,030,464 Yamaguchi
US Patent 4,036,180
4,036,180 Noguchi
US Patent 4,044,741
4,044,741 Swingley
US Patent 4,044,742
4,044,742 Linder
US Patent 4,047,511
4,047,511 Takagi
US Patent 4,047,512
4,047,512 Hough
US Patent 4,048,969
4,048,969 Widman
US Patent 4,053,544
4,053,544 Moore
US Patent 4,062,334
4,062,334 Toda
US Patent 4,068,638
4,068,638 Butler Jr
US Patent 4,076,002
4,076,002 Mellqvist
US Patent 4,078,532
4,078,532 Smith
US Patent 4,083,339
4,083,339 Yamazaki
US Patent 4,083,340
4,083,340 Furr
US Patent 4,083,343
4,083,343 Paton
US Patent 4,086,893
4,086,893 Bernecker
US Patent 4,089,314
4,089,314 Bernecker
US Patent 4,091,782
4,091,782 Dunnam
US Patent 4,092,963
4,092,963 Vrooman
US Patent 4,094,275
4,094,275 Auiler
US Patent 4,095,575
4,095,575 Wulf
US Patent 4,099,499
4,099,499 Giardini
US Patent 4,106,453
4,106,453 Burley
US Patent 4,106,454
4,106,454 Henlis
US Patent 4,106,455
4,106,455 Vance
US Patent 4,108,125
4,108,125 Marcoux
US Patent 4,116,183
4,116,183 Hayward
US Patent 4,116,183
4,116,183 Hayward
US Patent 4,117,813
4,117,813 Yamashita
US Patent 4,126,111
4,126,111 Hafner
US Patent 4,133,327
4,133,327 Inoue
US Patent 4,135,483
4,135,483 Edwards
US Patent 4,137,872
4,137,872 Loflin
US Patent 4,137,881
4,137,881 Jordan
US Patent 4,139,582
4,139,582 Collins
US Patent 4,140,094
4,140,094 Tanahashi
US Patent 4,141,327
4,141,327 Marcoux
US Patent 4,142,481
4,142,481 Minoza
US Patent 4,147,144
4,147,144 Furucz
US Patent 4,155,338
4,155,338 Geiger
US Patent 4,155,339
4,155,339 Geiger
US Patent 4,159,698
4,159,698 Berenbaum
US Patent 4,161,931
4,161,931 Giardini
US Patent 4,167,165
4,167,165 Finlay
US Patent 4,167,166
4,167,166 Varner
US Patent 4,174,691
4,174,691 Trexler
US Patent 4,175,525
4,175,525 Johnson
US Patent 4,177,778
4,177,778 Naitou
US Patent 4,177,779
4,177,779 Ogle
US Patent 4,180,036
4,180,036 Wolf
Fuel and Water/Steam
3,761,062 King
3,818,876 Voogd
3,842,808 Cataldo
US Patent 3,968,775
3,968,775 Harpman
US Patent 4,003,969
4,003,969 Robinson
US Patent 4,005,683
4,005,683 Whitt
US Patent 4,011,843
4,011,843 Feuerman
US Patent 4,016,837
4,016,837 Wentworth
US Patent 4,023,538
4,023,538 Harpman
US Patent 4,030,453
4,030,453 Sugimoto
US Patent 4,046,119
4,046,119 Perry
US Patent 4,048,963
4,048,963 Cottell
US Patent 4,050,419
4,050,419 Harpman
US Patent 4,133,847
4,133,847 Feuerman
US Patent 4,142,481
4,142,481 Minoza
US Patent 4,158,551
4,158,551 Feuerman
Hydrogen Conversion
3,682,142 Newkirk
3,717,129 Fox
3,920,416 Houseman (NASA)
US Patent 3,963,000
3,963,000 Kosaka
US Patent 3,982,910
3,982,910 Houseman
US Patent 3,995,421
3,995,421 Kuroiwa
US Patent 4,003,343
4,003,343 Lee
US Patent 4,023,539
4,023,539 Noguchi
US Patent 4,074,661
4,074,661 Noguchi
US Patent 4,079,703
4,079,703 Yamane
US Patent 4,112,875
4,112,875 Fletcher
US Patent 4,112,889
4,112,889 Harpman
US Patent 4,114,566
4,114,566 Harpman
US Patent 4,125,090
4,125,090 Masunaga
US Patent 4,145,998
4,145,998 Mahoney
US Patent 4,150,954
4,150,954 Abthoff
Sonic
3,533,606 Thatcher
3,613,649 Moss
3,677,236 Moss
3,730,160 Hughes
3,749,318 Cottell
3,756,575 Cottell
3,829,015 Monro
3,857,375 Jackson
3,861,852 Berger
3,901,443 Mitsui
3,907,940 Thatcher
3,914,353 Cherry
US Patent 3,955,545
3,955,545 Priegel
US Patent 3,976,726
3,976,726 Johnson
US Patent 4,029,064
4,029,064 Csaszar
US Patent 4,038,348
4,038,348 Kompanek
US Patent 4,079,714
4,079,714 Saito
US Patent 4,100,896
4,100,896 Thatcher
US Patent 4,105,004
4,105,004 Asai
US Patent 4,106,459
4,106,459 Asai
US Patent 4,123,481
4,123,481 Herold
US Patent 4,176,634
4,176,634 Martin
FI (Injected)
3,749,376 Alm
3,762,378 Bitonti
3,868,939 Friese
US Patent 3,930,477
3,930,477 Jordan
US Patent 3,933,135
3,933,135 Zillman
US Patent 3,945,352
3,945,352 Reimuller
US Patent 4,089,314
4,089,314 Bernecker
US Patent 4,106,457
4,106,457 Totten
US Patent 4,108,953
4,108,953 Rocco
US Patent 4,151,821
4,151,821 Wichman
Reformed Fuel
US Patent 3,955,546
3,955,546 Lee
US Patent 4,092,962
4,092,962 Beaton
US Patent 4,168,685
4,168,685 Little
Catalytic
US Patent 3,978,836
3,978,836 Noguchi
US Patent 4,046,522
4,046,522 Chen
US Patent 4,056,086
4,056,086 Ueno
US Patent 4,070,993
4,070,993 Chen
US Patent 4,147,142
4,147,142 Little
US Patent 4,161,164
4,161,164 Muhlberg
Heat and Microwaves
US Patent 4,157,700
4,157,700 Conner
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